Igbo

Nsọ Lee
Ozi nke Pope John Paul II
TO ndị sonyere
International ogbako
Ncheta NKE ANỌ centenary
Nke mbata na Beijing
Nna MATTEO Ricci
Ozi nke ịdị nsọ ya Pope John Paul II
nke anọ centenary nke mbata na Beijing
nke oké ozi ala ọzọ na ọkà mmụta sayensị Matteo Ricci, şi
1. Ọ na-enye m ọṅụ dị ukwuu iji lebara unu, na-akwanyere ùgwù Ladies na Gentlemen, na oge nke
International Conference ncheta anọ narị ncheta nke rutere
Beijing nke oké Italian ozi ala ọzọ, humanist na mmadụ nke sayensị, Nna Matteo Ricci, a
agba nwa nke Society Jizọs. My ekele na-aga na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ka Rector nke
Pontifical Gregorian University na ndị nduzi nke Italian-Chinese Institute, abụọ
Nke oru nwere nkwado ma hazie ihe Conference. Na-anabata gị, m na-ịgbatị
a cordial kelere ndị ọkà mmụta ndị na-abịa site China, Nna Ricci hụrụ n'anya nakweere
mba.
M maara na n'oge a Conference na Rom na-eme na A ụfọdụ continuity na mkpa
International mkparita N'ịbụ nso nso a na Beijing (14-17 October) nke isiokwu encounters na
Dialogue, na pụrụ iche akwụkwọ kwuru na omenala mgbanwe N'etiti China na West na njedebe
nke Ming Dynasty na Qing Dynasty nke mmalite. E kwa, ndị ọkà mmụta anya bụ
eduzi ndị erikwa ọrụ nke Nna Matteo Ricci na China.
2. Taa nzukọ-ewe anyị na n'uche na n'obi Beijing, oké isi obodo nke oge a China na
isi obodo nke "Middle Alaeze ahụ" Nna Ricci oge. Mgbe iri abụọ na otu ogologo afọ nke uchu na
ufiop amụ asụsụ ahụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị nke China, Nna Ricci Banyela Beijing, obodo nke
The Eze Ukwu, 24 January 1601 Natara na bụla nsọpụrụ, ẹkenịmde ke High akwanyerenụ na Ọtụtụ mgbe
gara ikom nke akwụkwọ ozi, mandarins na ndị na-achọ ịmụta ọhụrụ sayensị bụ nke o
Otu kwetara nna ukwu, o biri na grille nke ya, ụbọchị ya na alaeze ukwu isi obodo, ọ nwụrụ a nsọ EBEE
ọnwụ bụ 11 May 1610, ke edide isua afọ 57, ọ fọrọ nke nta iri abụọ na asatọ nke nke e nọrọ na
China. M ụtọ ebe a iji Cheta na mgbe Nna Ricci rutere Beijing, o dere, a Ncheta
Eze Ukwu Wan-li, na nke Ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka a celibate okpukpe ndị Soughton dịghị ùgwù
na ikpe, na-arịọ nanị na-enwe ike ebe ke ọrụ nke Ya Ịdị ukwuu ya onwe ya onye na
Nke nka na sayensi o Enweta ke "Great West" ahụ o si abịa (cf.
Opere Storica del P. Matteo Ricci S.I., ed. Tacchi Venturi, P. S. J., Vol. II, Macerata, 1913, 496ff).
Mmeghachi omume nke Eze Ukwu bụ ndị ziri ezi, na nke a nyere a Mkpa na pụtara na
Catholic ọnụnọ oge a China.
N'ihi na narị afọ anọ China kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu Li Madou, "ndị Sage nke West", aha site
Nke Nna Matteo Ricci bụ na a ka na-Mara Mara taa. Mere na ọdịbendị
ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ, a dị oké ọnụ ahịa ejikọta njikọ n'etiti West na East, European N'etiti
Renaissance omenala na Chinese ọdịbendị, na-adagide oge ochie na ebube Chinese
mmepeanya nke Europe na ụwa.
Dị ka m nwere oge banyere on oge nke International Congress nke Ricci Studies N'ịbụ
ka ememe ncheta centenary nke Matteo Ricci nke anọ rutere China (1582-1982), ya merit dina
n'elu ihe nile na n'ógbè nke inculturation. Nna Ricci esorowo a Chinese teminoloji maka Catholic
Theology na efe ofufe adịghị, ma si otú kere ọnọdụ n'ihi na Ime Christ Mara na incarnation
ozi nke Oziọma na Church n'ime Chinese omenala (cf. Insegnamenti di Giovanni Paolo II,
vol. V / 3, 1982, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1982, 923-925). Nna Matteo Ricci mere onwe Ya
"Chinese na Chinese" Na Ọ becames otu ọkachamara Sinologist, na omenala na sikwa ele
ime mmụọ nke okwu, n'ihi na ọ na-enweta Ị n'onwe Ya ihe pụrụ iche na n'ime kwekọrọ N'etiti
nchụàjà na ọkà mmụta, n'etiti Catholic na orientalist, na-adagide ndị Italian na Chinese.
3. narị afọ anọ mgbe mbata nke Matteo Ricci na Beijing, anyị na-apụghị faịlụ ịjụ ihe bụ
ozi o nwere ike na-enye oké Chinese mba na Catholic Church, ma nke ọ
chere mgbe ukwuu agbụ na site ma nke ọ bụ ma a na ezi obi na-kpọrọ na hụrụ n'anya.
Otu n'ime Akụkụ ụfọdụ na-eme ka Nna Ricci ọrụ ke China mbụ na enduringly Bara Uru bụ
Nke miri emi mmetụta ọmịiko o akọ si akpa kwupụta dum akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala na ọdịnala
ndị Chinese. Ya obere treatise nke Enyi (De Amicitia - Jiaoyoulun) nke nwere oké
Emepụta ihe ịga nke ọma si akpa mbipụta na Nanking na 1595, na mbara na ufiop netwọk nke
Nke o mgbe niile na-ewuli elu enyi N'oge ya iri-na-afọ asatọ na mba, ihe anọgide
irrefutable akaebe iguzosi ike n'ihe ya, ezi obi na mkpakọrịta na ndi nabatara
ya. A mmetụta na àgwà nke N'atu ùgwù okotode ùgwù nke ọ na-
Ẹkenịmde ke omenala China, ruo n'ókè nke na-eduga ya na-amụ, na ịkọwa oge ochie Kọwaa
Confucian ọdịnala ma si otú enye a re-nnyocha nke Chinese ochie.
2
Site mbụ ya kọntaktị na Chinese, Nna Ricci dabeere ya Apostolic Niile nkà mmụta sayensị na
Ụkpụrụ n'elu ogidi abụọ ahụ, nke ọ nọgidere na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi-ya na ọnwụ ruo mgbe, N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ
Isi ike na nghọtahie, ma esịtidem na mpụga: akpa, Chinese neophytes, na
amakụ Christianity, ka n'ụzọ ọ bụla nwere jụ iguzosi ike n'ihe na-n'ihi na ha mba; Nke abụọ,
Christian nkpughe nke ihe omimi nke Chineke na ọ dịghị ụzọ bibie ma n'ezie na-atọkwu
complemented ihe niile mara mma na ihe ọma, dị nnọọ na nsọ, na ihe anọwo na Bipụta
hapụkwara site oge ochie Chinese omenala. Na dị nnọọ ka Nna nke Church mere
Tupu ọtụtụ narị afọ ke zutere N'etiti Oziọma Jizọs Kraịst na ndị Gris na Rom omenala,
Nna Ricci mere ka a ghọta Nwee ya ndidi ma anya-ahụ ụzọ nke ọma ọrụ nke inculturation nke
Okwukwe na China, na mgbe nile search maka a na-ala nke nghọta na ụbụrụ na-aghọ
Na nke oké ala.
4. The Chinese mmadụ, karịsịa ndị ọzọ-adịbeghị anya, na echewo Onwe Ha mkpa ebumnobi
na ubi nke na-elekọta mmadụ na-enwe ọganihu. The Catholic Church ya akụkụ banyere na-akwanyere a
nnukwu nzube na anya-ahụ ụzọ nke ọma atụmatụ, na-eji ezi uche na-enye ya na Onyinye
nkwalite na-agbachitere nke mmadụ onye, ​​na nke onye ụkpụrụ, ime mmụọ na
TRANSCENDENT ịrụ ọrụ. The Church nwere ukwuu mgbe obi na ụkpụrụ nke bụ nke na ebumnobi
Isi Importance kwa oge a China: n'ubi, akpọnwụwo, udo, mmadụ ikpe ziri ezi, onye maara ihe management
nke onu nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ, na obodo ọganihu nke niile dị iche iche.
Dị ka Nna Ricci dere kpomkwem ke Beijing, dị ka anyị na nwa afọ abụọ nke ndụ ya ọ nọ na-edezi ahụ
Ịsụ ụzọ ọrụ nke bụ isi maka nghọta nke China site ji kpachie oghere nke ụwa na
Nke a na-isiokwu & bụ ntinye nke Society Jizọs na Christianity n'ime China (cf. Fonti
Riccia, a cura di Pasquale D'Elia M. S.I., Vol. 2, Roma 1949, Nke 617, p. 152), otú ahụkwa taa
Catholic Church achọ dịghị ùgwù si China, ndị ndú ya, ma nanị resumption nke
mkparịta ụka iji wuo a mmekọrịta dabeere na n'elu nkwanyerịta ùgwù na nghọta miri emi.
5. N'ịgbaso ihe nlereanya nke oké nwa nke Catholic Church, ga-amasị m na-ekwu otu ugboro ọzọ ahụ
Nsọ Lee banyere ndị Chinese na mmetụta miri emi na nso ntị. Ọ bụ maara na
Ịrịba Ama ọganihu mere na-adịbeghị anya ugboro na-elekọta mmadụ, akụ na ụba na izi ngalaba, dị ka
nakwa na ihe isi ike na-anọgide. Ka ọ mara China: Chọọchị Katọlik nwere nkọ
ọchịchọ na-enye, otu ugboro ọzọ, ya umeala n'obi na egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe ọrụ maka ezi nke Chinese Katọlik na
nke ndị niile nke mba. Na nke a ekele, nwere ike m na-echeta na a pụtara ìhè
E Gosiri izisa ozi ọma nkwa a ogologo akara nke na-emesapụ aka ndị ozi ala ọzọ - ikom na ndị inyom - dị ka
nakwa dị ka ọrụ nke otito mmadụ na nke ha rụzuru ala ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ha
malitere ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa na-elekọta mmadụ atumatu maka, karịsịa na ebe nke nlekọta ahụ ike na muta,
Nke e n'ọtụtụ ebe na obi ekele nabatara ndị Chinese.
History, ga-Otú ọ dị, na-echetara anyị nzukọ eziokwu-na-arụ ọrụ Mbon Church na
China bụghị mgbe niile na-enweghị njehie, na-elu ilu mkpụrụ nke mkpara maka ha na-agaghị emeli na nke ókè nke
n'ihi na ha edinam. Ọzọ N'ime, n'ihi na ha edinam e oyi site Ọtụtụ mgbe ejikọrọ na ọnọdụ ndị siri ike
3
Mgbagwoju mere eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegiderịta Mmasị. Ma ọ bụ ndị nkà mmụta okpukpe esemokwu fọdụrụnụ,
Nke mere ka ọjọọ mmetụta na kere oké njọ isi ike na-ekwusa ozi oma. Na ụfọdụ
oge okpokolo agba nke oge a akụkọ ihe mere eme, a ụdị "nchebe" na akụkụ nke European ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Cupid bụghị
infrequently rụpụtara na-agaghị emeli na Church si nnọọ nnwere onwe nke edinam na nwere ọjọọ
repercussions maka Church na China. Nke a Nchikota n'ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche na ihe omume na Enịm
Mgbochi na Church si n'ụzọ ma gbochie ya site n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-ebu si - maka abamuru nke
Chinese ndị - ozi nyere ya site na ya malitere, Jesus Christ.
M na-eche miri mwute maka ndị a na njehie na ókè nke gara aga, na-ewute m na ya na ọtụtụ mmadụ ndị a
Gwụsịrị Ka nyere echiche nke a Enweghị nkwanye ùgwù na ùgwù maka Chinese ndị
akụkụ nke Catholic Church, na-eme ha na-eche na chọọchị akwali mmetụta nke
Udiiro kwupụta China. N'ihi ihe a nile m na-arịọ mgbaghara na nghọta nke ndị pụrụ
na o wutere n'ụzọ ụfọdụ dị otú ahụ na omume na akụkụ nke Kraịst.
The Church na-agaghị na-atụ egwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme eziokwu na ọ dị njikere - na ukwuu-obi mgbu - ka
Ikweta na ize ndụ nke ụmụ ya. Nke a bụkwa ezi na ekele mmekọrịta ya, n'oge gara aga na
ugbu a, na Chinese ndị mmadụ. Historical eziokwu ga-Soughton serenely, na eleghị mmadụ anya n'ihu na
n'ozuzu ya. Nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa ọrụ na-eme site ọkà mmụta na bụ otu nke ị na, onye
na-karịsịa ọma-ọfiọkde Chinese adị, na pụkwara iso kpata. M nwere ike obi sie gị na Nsọ
Ọ dị njikere mgbe nile na-enye njikere imekọ ihe ọnụ na-eme nchọpụta a.
6. N'oge ugbu oge, okwu E Dere site Nna Ricci ná mmalite nke ya treatise nke
Enyi (Nos. 1 na 3) na-na a ọhụrụ timeliness na pụtara. Ịzụlite n'ime obi nke oge
iri na isii na narị afọ Chinese omenala na mmepeanya nketa nke oge gboo ndị Gris na Rom na
Ọbụbụenyi ndị Kraịst bụ a echiche, ọ na-akọwa enyi dị ka "ọkara nke ọzọ onwe m, n'ezie ọzọ
'M,' "na ya mere" na-ewetara ndị raison d'etre nke ọbụbụenyi dị otú ahụ bụ inyerịta na nkwanyerịta enyemaka. "
Ma ọ bụ na nke a ukwuu-obi ọhụrụ na ọbụbụenyi kwupụta niile Chinese ndị na m na-egosipụta
olileanya na ihe iche-iche nke nkwurịta okwu na imekọ ihe ọnụ N'etiti Nsọ Lee na
Ndị mmadụ Republic nke China ike adịghị anya ike. Enyi na enyi bụ nourishes site kọntaktị, site a
na-ekere òkè ọṅụ na mwute nke ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche, site ịdị n'otu na ibe aka. The
The Apostolic ji ezi obi na-achọ ịbụ enyi niile ndị dị iche iche na collaborat na mmadụ nke ọma
ga-ya n'ụwa niile.
Kemgbe ụwa, ihe n'ụzọ na-nwere N'ezie iche ma ọ bụghị na-emegide ibe ha, China na
Catholic Church na-abụọ nke kasị ochie "oru" na Biri n'Ụwa na ịwa na ụwa
Idaha: ma, ọ bụ ezie dị iche iche ngalaba - otu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-elekọta mmadụ, ndị ọzọ na okpukpe
na nke ime mmụọ - ruru ihe karịrị otu puku nde ụmụ. Ọ bụ bụla na nzuzo na
The Nsọ Lee, n'aha nke dum Catholic Church na, m kweere, maka abamuru nke dum
ezinụlọ mmadụ, na-enwe olileanya maka oghere nke ụdị ụfọdụ nke mkparịta ụka na ndị ọchịchị nke Ndị mmadụ
The Republic nke China. Ozugbo nghọtahie nke gara aga ndidi n'elu-abịa, dị a mkparịta ụka
4
ga-eme ka o kwe anyị omume-arụ ọrụ ọnụ maka ọdịmma nke ndị Chinese na maka udo
ụwa. Ugbu oge nke ukwuu disquiet na mba obodo na-akpọ maka a
ekpesi ike nkwa na akụkụ nke onye ọ bụla na-eke na-emepe emepe agbatị nke nghọta,
N'etiti enyi na ịdị n'otu na ndị. Na a na-ekwu, na normalisation nke mmekọahụ N'etiti
Ndị mmadụ Republic nke China na Nsọ Lee ga doro anya nwere nti repercussions maka
Humanity si na-enwe ọganihu.
7. okwu otu ugboro ọzọ m obi ụtọ na-adọ ememe nke ndị dị otú ahụ a akụkọ ihe mere eme Ịrịba Ama
omume, M anya na-ekpe ekpere na ụzọ meghere site Nna Matteo Ricci N'etiti East na West,
N'etiti Christianity na Chinese omenala, ga-enye ịrị elu ọhụrụ ufodu nke mkparịta ụka, na mmegwara
ụmụ mmadụ na ime mmụọ enrichment. Ndị a na ndị ezi chọrọ, m obi ụtọ NO unu niile m Apostolic
Ngọzi, imploring Chineke nye gị onyinye ọ bụla nke obi ụtọ na ọdịmma.
Site Vatican, 24 October 2001
Ioannes Paul II
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