Chichewa

The Holy See
UTHENGA la Papa Yohane Paulo II
KWA NAWO
KU msonkhano
Chokumbukira WACHINAYI CENTENARY
OF THE kufika ku Beijing
OF ATATE Matteo RICCI
Uthenga Wake Holiness Papa Yohane Paulo II
pakuti Chachinayi Centenary wa atafika ku Beijing
a mtumwi wamkulu ndi wasayansi Matteo Ricci, Si
1. zimandipatsa chimwemwe kulankhula nanu, wolemekezeka amayi ndi abambo, pa nthawi ya
msonkhano chokumbukira anayi zana zaka kufika mu
Beijing lalikulu Italy mmishonale, zaumunthu ndi munthu wa sayansi, Atate Matteo Ricci, ndi
titchuke mwana wa Society wa Yesu. Wanga moni amapita mwapadera kwa Rector a
Pontifical University Gregory ndi Dayilekita wa Chitaliyana Chinese Institute, awiri
mabungwe amene amapereka ndi bungwe Conference. Polandiranso inu, inenso kuwonjezera
Muzikhala bwino ndi moni kwa akatswiri amene anabwera ku China, Atate Ricci wokondedwa wa anatengera
dziko.
Ine ndikudziwa kuti izi Conference ku Rome zikuchitika wina kupitiriza ndi yofunika
Mayiko yosiyiranayi posachedwapa unachitikira ku Beijing (October 14-17) pa phunziro lathu ndi limagwira
Kukambirana, ndi wapadera ponena za chikhalidwe kuphana pakati China ndi West kumapeto
a Ming mafumu ndi chiyambi cha Qing mafumu. Ukonso, maphunziro chidwi anali
zinkapita kwa mmodzi ntchito ya Atate Matteo Ricci ku China.
2. Today msonkhano zimatengera ife mu mtima kuti Beijing, wamkulu likulu la masiku China ndi
likulu la "Middle Ufumu" Atate Ricci nthawi. Pambuyo makumi awiri ndi chimodzi kwa zaka zambiri amakonda ndi
kwambiri kuphunzira chinenero, mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha China, Atate Ricci analowa Beijing, mzinda wa
Mfumu, pa 24 January 1601. Nazo ndi aliyense ulemu, amalemekezedwa pankhani ndi pafupipafupi
anachezeredwa ndi anthu makalata, mandarins ndi anthu amene akufuna kuphunzira latsopano sayansi womwe iye anali
amavomereza mbuye, iye anakhala masiku ake onse mu ufumu likulu, kumene anakafa woyera
imfa pa 11 May 1610, ndili ndi zaka 57 zapitazi, pafupifupi twente eyiti amene anali anakhala
China. Nimakondwela pano kukumbukira kuti pamene Atate Ricci anafika ku Beijing, iye analemba Chikumbutso
Mfumu WAN-li, limene anayambitsa ngati osakwatira achipembedzo amene anafuna palibe mwayi
ndi makhoti, kupempha kokha kuti athe kuika pa utumiki wa Ufumu Wake wake munthu ndi
ukatswiri mu sayansi zimene iye anagula mu "Great West" limene anabwera (cf.
Opere del Padre Matteo Ricci storiche S.I., Mkonzi. P. Tacchi Venturi S.J., Vol. II, Macerata, 1913, 496ff).
Zimene Mfumu anali abwino, ndipo anapereka kwambiri tanthauzo ndi kufunika kwa
Catholic kukhalapo masiku China.
Zinai zaka China wakhala kulemekeza kwambiri Li Madou, "ndi tchire la West", dzina
amene Atate Matteo Ricci ankadziwika ndi akupitirizabe masiku ano. Mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe
Iye anali mpainiya, wapatali kulumikiza kugwirizana West ndi East, pakati European
Kubadwa Kwatsopano chikhalidwe ndi Chinese chikhalidwe, ndi pakati pa wakale ndi zazikulu Chinese
chitukuko ndi dziko la Europe.
Monga ine nthawi ina amatchula pa nthawi ya mayiko Congress wa Ricci Studies unachitikira
kuti azikumbukira wachinayi centenary wa Matteo Ricci kufika ku China (1582-1982), mtengo wake anagona
koposa zonse mu ufumu wa inculturation. Atate Ricci linapanga Chinese terminology kwa Catholic
zamulungu ndi pa mapemphero; chotero analenga zinthu kupanga Khristu amadziwika ndi incarnating
Uthenga Wabwino ndi Mpingo mkati Chinese chikhalidwe (cf. Insegnamenti amase- Giovanni Paolo II,
Vol. V / 3, 1982, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1982, 923-925). Atate Matteo Ricci anadzipanga yekha kotero
"Chinese ndi Chinese" kuti anakhala katswiri sinologist, mu kuya kwa chikhalidwe ndi
mwauzimu mawu akuti, pakuti zimatheka mwa Iye yekha zochuluka mkati mogwirizana pakati
wansembe ndi katswiri, pakati Catholic ndi orientalist, pakati pa Italy ndi Chinese.
3. mazana anayi zaka kubera Matteo Ricci ku Beijing, tikhoza kulephera kufunsa kodi
uthenga iye angapereke kwa lalikulu Chinese mtundu ndi Catholic Church, kuti onse amene iye
anamva konse kwambiri womangidwa ndi onse amene anali ndi mtima wonse ofunika ndi okondedwa.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene kupanga Atate Ricci ntchito ku China choyambirira ndipo enduringly zogwirizana ndi
kwambiri chifundo chimene iye nakulitsa ku woyamba kwa mbiri yonse, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya
ndi Chinese anthu. Wake yochepa Treatise pa Ubwenzi (De Amicitia - Jiaoyoulun), amene anali
bwino ku woyamba kope zopeka Nanking mu 1595, ndipo m'lifupi komanso kwambiri zopezera
mabwenzi amene nthawi zonse amamanga pa wake anakwana zaka mu dzikoli, kukhala ndi
wosatsutsika umboni ake okhulupirika, kudzipereka ndi chiyanjano ndi anthu amene anali kuwalandira
iye. Izi maganizo ndi maganizo apamwamba ulemu linasonyeza ndi kulemekeza zimene iye
unachitikira chikhalidwe cha China, mpaka zinamuchititsa kuphunzira, kumasulira ndi kufotokoza wakale
Confucius mwambo ndipo motero kupereka kukonzanso zolinga za Chinese zapamwamba.
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Kuchokera yake yoyamba kulankhula ndi Chinese, Atate Ricci yochokera wake wonse sayansi ndi utumwi
njira pa zipilala ziwiri, Iye anakhalabe wokhulupirika mpaka imfa yake, ngakhale ambiri
mavuto ndi kusamvetsetsana, onse mkati ndi kunja: choyamba, Chinese neophytes, mu
kukumbatirana Christianity, sanali m'njira iliyonse ndi kusiya kukhulupirika kwawo; Chachiwiri,
Mkhristu vumbulutso la chinsinsi cha Mulungu ayi awonongeke, koma kwenikweni olemera ndi
lowonjezera zonse zokongola ndi wabwino, chilungamo ndi woyera, kodi anali opangidwa ndi
lapereka wakale Chinese mwambo. Ndipo monga Fathers wa Church anachita
zaka pamaso pa kukumana pakati pa uthenga wa Yesu Khristu ndi Agiriki ndi Aroma chikhalidwe,
Atate Ricci anapanga kumudziwa chifukwa cha moleza mtima ndipo mpaka woona ntchito inculturation a
chikhulupiriro mu China, mu zonse kufufuza wamba pansi womvetsa ndi aluntha
wa dziko lalikulu.
4. The Chinese anthu, makamaka Posachedwapa, anadziwotcha zofunika zolinga
m'munda wa chikhalidwe patsogolo. The Catholic Church ake mbali za ulemu uwu
chidwi chenicheni ndipo mpaka woona mapulani, ndi mozindikira amapereka ake chopereka mu
Kukwezeleza ndi chitetezo wa munthu, ndi munthu wa makhalidwe abwino, ndi ubwenzi
transcendent ntchito. Mpingo uli kwambiri pa mtima mfundo ndi zofunika kuchita zimene wa
zofunika kwambiri kwa masiku China: umodzi, mtendere, ndiponso chilungamo, anthu anzeru kasamalidwe
Chodabwitsa cha kudalirana, ndi a boma patsogolo pa anthu onse.
Monga Atate Ricci analemba ndendende ku Beijing, pamene mu zaka ziwiri ya moyo wake anali kusintha
upainiya ntchito pochita kumvetsa China ndi dziko lonse ndi
amene lakuti, Pa kulowa kwa Society Yesu ndiponso Chikhristu ku China (cf. Fonti
Ricciane, ndi cura amase- Pasquale D'Elia M. S.I., Vol. 2, Rome 1949, No. 617, p. 152), momwemonso lero
Catholic Church amafuna palibe mwayi ku China ndi atsogoleri, koma kokha resumption a
kukambirana kuti amange ubale potengera kulemekezana ndi kumvetsetsa bwino.
5. Potsatira chitsanzo cha wamkulu uyu mwana wa Catholic Church, ine ndikukhumba kuti ndinene kamodzinso kuti
Holy See za Chinese anthu ndi chikondi chakuya ndi mwatcheru. Ndi bwino
kwambiri patsogolo anapanga posachedwapa mu chikhalidwe, za malonda ndi maphunziro danga, monga
komanso ndi mavuto amene kukhalabe. Dziwani kuti China: Mpingo wa Katolika uli ndi chidwi
wofuna kupereka, kamodzinso, iye odzichepetsa ndi mosadzikonda utumiki kwa uthenga wa Chinese Akatolika ndi
a anthu onse a m'dzikoli. Pankhani imeneyi, mwina Ndikukumbukira pa mfundo iyi chapadera
yolalikira kudzipereka kukuonetsedwa mzere wautali wopatsa amishonale - amuna ndi akazi - monga
komanso ntchito za chitukuko anthu amene anachita pansi pa zaka. Iwo
anayamba zambiri zofunika chikhalidwe akuyesetsa makamaka m'dera la zaumoyo ndi maphunziro,
amene ankagwiritsa ndi moyamikira kulandiridwa ndi Chinese anthu.
History Koma akutikumbutsa Kalanga chakuti ntchito ya mamembala a mpingo mu
China sanali wopanda cholakwa, owawa chipatso cha zimene sitingathe kuchita ndi malire a
awo kanthu. Komanso anthuwa anachita zambiri wabwino ndi mavuto chikugwirizana ndi
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zovuta zinachitika ndi zotsutsana ndale zofuna. Kapena anali zamulungu mikangano alibe,
yomwe imameretsa maganizo ndi analenga kwambiri mavuto akulalikira Uthenga. Zina
nthawi yamakono, ngati "chitetezo" pa gawo la European andale osati
infrequently zinachititsa zofooka pa Church a kwambiri ufulu kanthu ndipo anali zoipa
zotsatira kwa Mpingo mu China. Kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika anaika
zopinga mu Mpingo wa njira ndi kupewedwa iye kuchokera mokwanira pochita - kuti athandize pa
Chinese anthu - ntchito apatsidwa kwa iye ndi iye anayambitsa, Yesu Khristu.
Ine ndikumverera kwambiri chisoni chifukwa zolakwa zimenezi ndi malire a m'mbuyomu, ndipo ndimamva chisoni kuti anthu ambiri awa
zolakwa ayenera kupatsidwa kwambiri cha kupanda ulemu ndi kulemekeza Chinese anthu
gawo la Catholic Church, kuwachititsa kuganiza kuti Mpingo chifukwa chodziimba
udali ndi China. Pakuti zonsezi ine ndikupempha chikhululukiro ndi kuzindikira anthu amene
kuti zinam'pweteka m'njira inayake ndi zimenezi, pa mbali ya Akristu.
The Church musawaope wa mbiri yoona ndipo ndi wokonzeka - kwambiri ndi-kuwawa - kuti
kuvomereza udindo wa ana ake. Ichi ndi choona chokhudza ubwenzi wake, akale komanso
alipo, ndi Chinese anthu. Mbiri choonadi ayenera anafuna serenely, ndi tsankho mu
uthunthu wake. Zimenezi ntchito iyenera kugwiridwa ndi akatswiri ndipo mmodzi amene iwe, amene
ophunzitsidwa bwino Chinese zenizeni, zingatithandizenso. Nukuuzyani vyendi kuti Mzimu
Onani wokonzeka kupereka ndi mtima wonse mu kafukufuku.
6. Pa pakalipano zokha, mawu olembedwa ndi Atate Ricci pa chiyambi cha Treatise pa
Ubwenzi (nos. 1 ndi 3) kutenga latsopano timeliness ndi tanthauzo. Kubweretsa mu mtima wa mochedwa
khumi mphambu zisanu ndi atumwi Chinese chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko cholowa chakale Agiriki ndi Aroma
Mkhristu kusinkhasinkha pa ubwenzi, iye kumatanthauza bwenzi kukhala "hafu inayo ndekha, ndithu wina
'I' ", choncho" ndi raison d'être ubwenzi ndi mwagwirizana kufunika ndi mwagwirizana thandizo ".
Ndipo ndi lokonzedwanso ndi mozama, anaona ubwenzi kwa onse Chinese anthu kuti ine kufotokoza
chiyembekezo kuti konkire mitundu kulankhulana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa Papa ndi
Anthu a Republic of China posachedwapa udzakhazikika. Ubwenzi chimakula kulankhula, ndi
kupeza chimwemwe ndi chisoni cha zosiyanasiyana, ndi umodzi ndi mwagwirizana thandizo. The
Apostolic Onani moona mtima amafuna kukhala bwenzi kuti anthu onse ndi kugwirizana ndi anthu a uthenga
atero kulikonse mu dziko.
Mbiri yakale, m'njira ndithu zosiyana koma osati zotsutsana wina ndi mzake, China ndi
Catholic Church awiri mwa wakale "mabungwe" moyo ndi ntchito pa dziko
powonekera: onse, ngakhale zosiyanasiyana madambwe - mu ndale ndi, ena mu chipembedzo
ndi zauzimu - chiti oposa chikwi miliyoni ana aamuna ndi aakazi. Si chinsinsi kuti
The Holy See, m'dzina la lonse Catholic Church ndipo, ine ndikukhulupirira, kuti athandize lonse
anthu, kuyembekezera kutsegula kwa mtundu winawake wa kukambirana ndi boma la People a
Republic of China. Pamene kusamvana a m'mbuyomu zagonjetsedwa, chotero kukambirana
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n'zotheka kuti ife zithandizana uthenga wa Chinese anthu ndi mtendere
dziko. The pakalipano zokha yofunika kuwasautsa mu maiko ambiri imafuna munthu
kwakukulu kudzipereka pa gawo la aliyense kulenga ndi osauka kugwirizana la kuzindikira,
ubwenzi ndi umodzi mwa anthu. Pa lembali, ndi normalization cha ubale pakati pa
Anthu a Republic of China ndi Holy See Mosakayikira zabwino zotsatira kwa
anthu ikuyendera.
7. Kusonyeza kamodzinso Ndasangalala pa nthawi yake chikondwerero cha zimenezi kwambiri m'mbiri
chochitika, ine ndikuyembekeza ndi kupemphera kuti njira anatsegula ndi Atate Matteo Ricci pakati East ndi West,
pakati Christianity ndi Chinese chikhalidwe, adzakhala amataya nthawi latsopano kwa kukambirana ndi reciprocal
anthu ndi mwauzimu. Ndi mafuno abwino, Ine mokondwera kupereka kwa inu nonse wanga Apostolic
Kudalitsa, anam'pempha Mulungu kuti akupatseni inu mphatso iliyonse chimwemwe komanso mtendere.
Ku Vatican, 24 October 2001
Ioannes Paulo II
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